About Structured Text

Structured text is a text input format that allows for some simple text formatting such as bold text, links or code inclusion.

You enter...

You get...

'Sam' said: *I* did **not** do _it_ Sam said: I did not do it
Send "email":mailto:info@foo.com to
"Foo.com":http://www.foo.com
Send email to Foo.com
Line breaks
don't matter.

Only paragraph breaks
do.
Line breaks don't matter.

Only paragraph breaks do.
Pseudo code::

 while (!perl) {
    print "Python";
 }
Pseudo code:
 while (!perl) {
    print "Python";
 }
- Bulleted lists can be...

- Written using '-', '*' or 'o'...

- Or using numbers like '1.', '2.', etc.
  • Bulleted lists can be...
  • Written using '-', * or o...
  • Or using numbers like 1., 2., etc.

Alternative external links:

Structured text is text that uses indentation and simple symbology to indicate the structure of a document.
A structured string consists of a sequence of paragraphs separated by one or more blank lines. Each paragraph has a level which is defined as the minimum indentation of the paragraph. A paragraph is a sub-paragraph of another paragraph if the other paragraph is the last preceding paragraph that has a lower level.

Special symbology is used to indicate special constructs:

  • A single-line paragraph whose immediately succeeding paragraphs are lower level is treated as a header.

  • A paragraph that begins with a '-', *, or o is treated as an unordered list (bullet) element.

  • A paragraph that begins with a sequence of digits followed by a white-space character is treated as an ordered list element.

  • A paragraph that begins with a sequence of sequences, where each sequence is a sequence of digits or a sequence of letters followed by a period, is treated as an ordered list element.

  • A paragraph with a first line that contains some text, followed by some white-space and -- is treated as a descriptive list element. The leading text is treated as the element title.

  • Sub-paragraphs of a paragraph that ends in the word example or the word examples, or :: is treated as example code and is output as is:

        <table border=0>
          <tr>
            <td> Foo 
        </table>
    

  • Text enclosed single quotes (with white-space to the left of the first quote and whitespace or puctuation to the right of the second quote) is treated as example code.

    For example: &lt;dtml-var foo>.

  • Text surrounded by ' characters (with white-space to the left of the first and whitespace or puctuation to the right of the second ') is emphasized*.

  • Text surrounded by ' characters (with white-space to the left of the first and whitespace or puctuation to the right of the second ') is made strong**.

  • Text surrounded by _ underscore characters (with whitespace to the left and whitespace or punctuation to the right) is made _underlined_.

  • Text encloded by double quotes followed by a colon, a URL, and concluded by punctuation plus white space, or just white space, is treated as a hyper link.

    For example, &quot;Zope&quot;:http://www.zope.org/ is interpreted as Zope

    Note: This works for relative as well as absolute URLs.

  • Text enclosed by double quotes followed by a comma, one or more spaces, an absolute URL and concluded by punctuation plus white space, or just white space, is treated as a hyper link.

    For example: &quot;mail me&quot;, mailto:amos@digicool.com is interpreted as mail me

  • Text enclosed in brackets which consists only of letters, digits, underscores and dashes is treated as hyper links within the document.

    For example: "As demonstrated by Smith &#091;12&#093; this technique ..."

    Is interpreted as: "As demonstrated by Smith [12] this technique"

    Together with the next rule this allows easy coding of references or end notes.

  • Text enclosed in brackets which is preceded by the start of a line, two periods and a space is treated as a named link. For example:

    .. &#091;12&#093; "Effective Techniques" Smith, Joe ...

    Is interpreted as

    [12] "Effective Techniques" Smith, Joe ...

    Note: see the <A NAME="12"> in the HTML source.

    Together with the previous rule this allows easy coding of references or end notes.